Finding the Best Home
Equity Loans
If you need to finance education, make a home improvement,
consolidate higher-cost debt, or fund an investment, a home equity loan may be
the cheapest way to do it. Home equity loan interest rates are typically lower
than those of almost any other kind of financing. Home equity interest may also
be tax deductible--check with a tax or accounting professional.
How Does a Home
Equity Loan Work?
Home equity loans allow you to exchange equity in your home
for cash. Your home accrues equity in several ways:
- The
down payment you made when you purchased your home
- Appreciation
in home value over time
- Extra
payments to reduce the principle balance
You can choose one of three ways to exchange this equity for
cash:
- Home
Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
- Home
Equity Loan (also called a HELOAN or second mortgage)
- Cash-out
Refinance
Selecting a Home
Equity Loan
Finding the best home equity loan depends on several factors--the
use for the money, your timeframe, and the amount of equity you have. A home
equity loan calculator can help you determine which product is best for you.
For example, you could be better off refinancing your existing mortgage and
replacing it with a larger one, taking the difference in cash. If your first
mortgage terms are good, though, you probably want to leave it alone and get a
home equity loan instead. The calculator can tell you which option saves you
the most money.
If you choose a home equity loan, it can be either a fixed
amount that you pay off in installments over time, or a line of credit that you
can draw on and repay over and over. Installment loans are better if you need a
large sum all at once, for example, to consolidate debt. The interest rate is
usually fixed and it's lower than that of a HELOC. Lines of credit offer
flexibility and work well when you need smaller amounts at varying intervals,
for instance, to pay for college tuition each year. Your rate can vary, but you
only pay interest on the amount of credit you actually use.
Debt Consolidation
Debt consolidation is a popular use for home equity loans
because home equity rates are generally much lower than those of unsecured
consumer debt. Even borrowers with bad credit can save money by consolidating
debt, because home equity rates are still lower than rates credit card
companies charge. A fixed home equity rate won't increase, unlike that of a
credit card, making home equity debt easier to budget for.
Home equity has many uses--investment, starting a business,
emergency cash, consolidating debt, or adding value to your home by improving
it. Make the smartest home equity decision by matching the products offered to
your needs.